农业农村节能减排技术选择影响因素的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors of Technology Choice about Agriculture and Rural Energy-saving and Emission Reduction

作　　者：杨建州[1] 高敏珲[1] 张平海[1] 陈丽娜[1] 邓美珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第23期406-412,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：福建省科技厅软科学重点项目"福建省农业和农村节能减排技术选择及适用性评价"(2008R0004)

摘　　要：通过对福建省永安市八一村和沙县延溪村的问卷调查,应用logit模型对影响农户选择农业部农业农村节能减排"十大"技术的主要因素进行实证分析,结果表明:是否获得政府补贴、农户对污染的可控性态度、经营土地总面积和家庭能源月消费额等四个因素对农户采纳沼气技术具有显著影响;影响农户采纳太阳能技术的主要因素是农户受教育年限和采纳技术是否获得政府补贴;而农户采纳轮作技术主要是受教育年限、经营土地总面积、获取农业信息的渠道数、是否参加农技部门的指导和培训、对农业部门的服务是否满意等因素的影响。据此提出节能减排技术的推广应采取政府主导型、加大宣传努力提高农民素质和提倡适度规模经营等相关政策建议。Through the questionnaire survey about Bayi Village Yongan City and Yanxi Village Sha County of Fujian Province, the paper uses the logistics model to carry on the empirical analysis about the major factors of influencing peasant households to choose the ＂Top Ten＂ technology about agriculture and rural energy-saving and emission reduction from the Ministry of Agriculture. The results indicate that： Whether to obtain the govern- ment subsidy, the peasant household＂ attitude about the pollution controlling, the total land area of manage- ment and monthly consumption of the family energy and so on four factors have remarkable influence on the peasant households adopting biogas technology; The primary factor of affecting the peasant households to adopt the solar energy technology is the number of years of education of peasant households and the adopted technolo- gy whether to obtain the government subsidy; Whereas the peasant households whether to adopt the crop rota- tion technology is mainly influenced by the number of years of education, the total land area of management, the number of channels to gain agriculture information, whether to participate in the agricultural technology de- partment＇s instruction and training, whether to satisfy with Agriculture department＇s service and so on. Based on the above the paper proposes that the promotion of energy-saving and emission reduction technologies should adopt government-led, stepping up publicity efforts to improve peasant household＂ quality and advocat- ing appropriate scale of operation and other related policy recommendations.

关 键 词：农业农村 节能减排技术 LOGIT模型 

分 类 号：F326.22[经济管理—产业经济]