后冷战时代阿拉伯君主制和王权的走向  

The Trends of Arab Monarchy and Royal System in Post-Cold War Age

作　　者：王铁铮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2009年第12期18-25,共8页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：中东是当今世界君主制政权最集中的地区,伊斯兰教与部落和家族传统是阿拉伯君主制和王权存续的两大基本元素。后冷战时代,阿拉伯君主国的王位继承和君主制受到内外挑战。各君主国在不变更君主制和王权统治的前提下实施了一系列变革与改良,其主要内容包括:完善王位继承制;强化君主制构架及其治理机制;实施"亲民政策",营造宽松的政治局面等。这些变革和改良在一定程度上顺应了时代潮流,并为君主国的政治发展提供了新动力。但由于诸多局限,阿拉伯君主国向民主化政治的演变将是一个长期、复杂、渐进的过程。The Middle East is the region assembles most of the monarchy and royal states in the world,and Islam and tribe or clan tradition are the basic elements of the continuity of monarchy and royal systems.The throne succession and monarchy system are facing with great challenge both from domestic and external reasons in post-cold war age.The monarchical states carry out serious of reforms based on not changing the monarchical power such as perfecting the throne system,enhancing monarchy structure and its treating,implementing 'people first policy',so as to create comfortable political atmosphere.These reforms conform to the historical trend of the times,and bring to new power to the political development of the monarchical states.The transformation from the monarchy to the democratically politics will be a long and complicated process because of all kinds of limitations.

关 键 词：阿拉伯 君主制 王位继承 变革 走向 

分 类 号：D737[政治法律—政治学]