指示语的指示与照应功能新探  

Revisiting Deixis and Anaphora

作　　者：高存[1] 张允[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学外国语学院,天津300134

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期91-95,共5页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：天津商业大学青年科研培育基金项目成果(项目编号071122)

摘　　要：指示和照应是指示语的两个重要的功能。要区分指示和照应,应该从对语境的依赖,有无参照点和有无先行语入手。另外,指示功能的使用受到话语发生时的时间空间等副语言特征的制约,而所谓的话语指示恰恰违背了这一点,它的理解仅仅依赖其上下文而与说话时的时间空间等副语言特征没有任何关系,这样也就不得不让人对话语指示功能存在的必要性产生置疑。Deixis and anaphora are two important functions of deictic expressions. To distinguish between deixis and anaphora, three factors should be considered, namely, the immediate situation of speech, the deictie center and the antecedent. The use of deixis is restricted by the time and space of the utterance and other paralinguistic factors. However, the understanding of the so-called discourse deixis is only dependent on its linguistic context and has nothing to do with the time and space of the utterance and other paralinguistic factors. This leads to our doubt of the necessary existence of discourse deixis.

关 键 词：指示语 指示 照应 话语指示 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]