苏联出兵阿富汗的原因及决策因素探析  

An Analysis of the Reason and Decision of Soviet Russia Dispatching Troops to Afghanistan

作　　者：于卫青[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院法政学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期115-118,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(04&ZD021)

摘　　要：苏联出兵阿富汗是冷战时期的一个重要转折点。苏联为此而提出的种种借口掩盖不了其侵略本质。究其原因,维护苏联在阿富汗的既得利益是苏联出兵阿富汗的根本原因,控制阿富汗是苏联长期以来的战略追求,阿富汗执政党的内斗与阿富汗局势的恶化是苏联出兵的直接原因,阿富汗内部的亲苏势力为苏联提供了必要条件。苏联的出兵决策与苏联的集权领导体制、意识形态因素、苏共领导人的个人因素具有密切关系。It was an important turning point when Soviet Russia dispatched troops to Afghanistan in the cold war period. Whereas Soviet Russia brought forward much defensive excuse, it could not cover up its aggressive nature. The ultimate reason is that Soviet Russia wanted to maintain its vested interest in Afghanistan, since Soviet Russia had coveted to control this neighbor country for a long time . The internal conflict of the ruling party and worsened situation in Afghanistan directly caused Soviet Russia＇s dispatch of troops. The strategic decision of dispatching troops to Afghanistan is closely related to the centralization of state power, ideology and individual factors of Soviet leaders.

关 键 词：苏联 阿富汗 冷战 

分 类 号：K372.6[历史地理—历史学]