多场耦合下急斜煤层开采三维物理模拟(1)  

Three dimensional physical simulation for top-coal-mining of steep seam under multi-physical-coupling effect(1)

作　　者：伍永平[1,2] 来兴平[1,2] 曹建涛[1,2] 邹磊[1,2] 崔峰[1,2] 王宁波 漆涛 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学能源学院,陕西西安710054 [2]教育部西部矿井开采及灾害防治重点实验室,陕西西安710054 [3]神华新疆能源有限责任公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830027

出　　处：《西安科技大学学报》2009年第6期647-653,676,共8页Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(10772144;10402033);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-04-972)

摘　　要：复杂环境与多场耦合作用下,采空区煤岩体非对称变形诱致局部化失稳并演化为动力灾害。针对于西北强震作用下煤矿采空区(局部化)动力失稳定量预报,以乌鲁木齐矿区急倾斜煤层放顶煤开采为背景,首先系统分析了物理模拟复合材料损伤与破裂的"声-光-电"信号迁移途径与有效可靠的测试方法,继而构建了大型立体地球物理模拟装置与"声-光-电"指标信息测控系统,形成动力灾害源的识别技术和危险性分析技术(平台)。这最终为急倾斜厚煤层放顶煤开采技术参数的合理确定、提高灾害识别能力和预测精度以及灾害控制奠定科学基础。Under the complex environment and multi-field coupling effect, un-symmetric deformation of the mined-out-area would lead to the localized destabilization so as to induce disasters. The object is to quantificationally predict the localized dynamical destabilization of the mined-out-area applied to the high- section-top-coal-caving（HSTCC） method for heavy-steep coal seam of Wulumuqi coal region in western seismic geophysical environment. Firstly, the transferring way of acoustics（emission）- optics-electricity （AOE） signals and invalid testing method of composite physical simulation material damage and fracture process were analyzed synthetically. Then, a large-scale-three-dimensional geophysical simulation assembly were performed and its hybrid test system indicating the AOE information. The technical platform has been formed indicating the dynamic hazard origin and fatalness analysis and discrimination. Finally mining parameters, those would provide the scientific foundation including determination the rational improving the hazard discrimination and predicting precision and disaster control in the process of the top-cave heavy steep and thick coal seam.

关 键 词：多场耦合 急斜煤层 立体模拟装置 非对称加载 “声-光-电”多元指标监测方法 

分 类 号：TD823.213[矿业工程—煤矿开采]