等离子体处理对稻秸/聚乙烯复合材料界面的改性  

Interfacial modification of rice straw-HDPE composite with plasma treatment

作　　者：梅长彤[1] 周绪斌[1] 朱坤安[1] 潘明珠[1] 崔举庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学木材工业学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第6期1-5,共5页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省高校自然科学重大基础研究项目(07KJA22018)

摘　　要：采用红外光谱、表面自由基、动态热机械性能分析和电子显微镜等分析方法,研究了氮气低温等离子体处理对聚乙烯塑料表面改性效果以及对稻秸与聚乙烯界面相容性的影响。结果表明:经氮气等离子体处理,聚乙烯塑料分子上引入了极性基团,提高了塑料的表面润湿性和表面反应活性,改善了稻秸纤维与聚乙烯塑料的界面相容性,并使复合材料力学性能(存储模量)得以提高;等离子体处理时间和强度对塑料表面的改性效果有较大影响。Effects on the surface modification of polyethylene （PE） by N2 plasma treatment and compacts on the compound interracial compatibility between rice straw fiber and PE were investigated in this paper. The results showed that, after N2 plasma treatment, polar groups（--CN） were introduced into the PE molecule. The surface wettability and reac- tion activity of PE were greatly increased. The compatibility between straw fiber and polymer was improved significantly, as well as the mechanical property （storage modulus） of the composite material. Effect of polymer surface modification was greatly affected by the duration and intension of plasma treatment.

关 键 词：木塑复合材料 等离子体 改性 界面 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术]