导电高分子纳米材料的制备方法研究现状  

Research progress of the synthetic methods for conducting polymer nanomaterials

作　　者：冯晓苗[1,2] 侯文华[2] 朱俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院,江苏南京210046 [2]南京大学化学化工学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《化工进展》2009年第12期2173-2179,共7页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20773065;20905038);江苏省高校自然基金(TJ208014);南京邮电大学引进人才科研启动项目(NY207163)资助

摘　　要：导电高分子纳米材料不仅具有一定的导电性能,而且兼具纳米材料的特殊性能,因而在很多领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文将导电高分子纳米材料的制备方法分为模板法和无模板法两大类进行探讨,模板法又分为硬模板和软模板法,主要以聚苯胺的制备进行举例,对每种方法的优缺点进行了分析,并对导电高分子纳米材料的未来发展进行了展望。Conducting polymer nanomaterials not only have high conductivity, but also have special properties of nanomaterials. Therefore, these materials have application prospect in many fields. In this paper, the synthetic methods of conducting polymer nanomaterials including template method and templateless method are discussed. The template method could be divided into hard and soft template methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed through taking the preparation of polyaniline as examples mainly. The development prospect of such conductive polymer nanomaterials is also presented.

关 键 词：聚苯胺 纳米材料 硬模板 软模板 无模板 

分 类 号：O63[理学—高分子化学]