精神分裂症患者家属感知病耻感的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the perceived stigma among family members of people with schizophrenia

作　　者：张红彩[1] 王凤[2] 刘玉莲[2] 尹利[2] 李峥[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京市100144 [2]北京市安定医院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2009年第12期1061-1064,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解精神分裂症患者家属的感知病耻感状况,识别家属一般资料和患者临床资料中对感知病耻感的影响因素。方法运用Link的贬低-歧视感知量表,对北京某精神病专科医院127名精神分裂症患者家属进行调查。结果精神分裂症患者家属的贬低-歧视感知得分为(2.60±0.44)分,与量表中点2.50比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.53,P<0.05)。不同居住地、学历、收入、职业的家属,其感知病耻感差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析显示,患者家属的学历是感知病耻感的影响因素,变异系数R2为0.213。结论精神分裂症患者的家属具有较高水平的感知病耻感,学历较高者尤为显著。Objectives To explore the perceived stigma among family members of people with schizophrenia and to identify the influential factors related to perceived stigma in socio-demographic characters of family members and patient characters. Methods Total 127 family members of people with schizophrenia in a psychiatric hospital in Beijing were surveyed by the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale developed by Link. Results The mean score of the perceived devaluation-discrimination scale is 2.60±0.44. It was significantly higher than the 2.5 midpoint（t=2.53,P〈0.05）. Family member＇s perceived stigma was significantly different between different groups of residence area,education level,occupation and family income （P〈0.05）. Perceived stigma were not affected by patient characters（P〉0.05）. Family members＇ education level was the influencing factors of stigma,and the R2 Square is 0.213. Conclusions The family members of people with schizophrenia suffered from high stigma. Education level of family member may be one of the influential factors.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 家庭关系 感知病耻感 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]