模拟家庭照护对阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能和行为能力的影响  

The effects of simulated family nursing on the cognitive function and activity of daily living in patients with Alzheimer's disease

作　　者：彭伟[1] 付利霞[1] 谢玉玲[1] 刘英[1] 尚文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市精神卫生中心老年科,710061

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2009年第12期1094-1096,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：西安市精神卫生中心院级基金支持项目(编号:200609)

摘　　要：目的探讨模拟家庭照护对阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者认知功能和行为能力的影响。方法AD患者68例,按入院顺序分为研究组和对照组各34例。研究组采用模拟家庭照护,进行模拟家庭生活能力训练;对照组采用老年科常规护理。两组分别在干预前和干预后3个月、6个月后进行简易精神状态检查评分、日常生活能力量表评分的测评。结果研究组干预后认知功能的改善较对照组明显(t=2.31,P=0.026);行为能力的改善也较对照组明显(t=2.59,P=0.012)。结论模拟家庭照护对AD患者认知、行为能力有显著改善作用。Objective To evaluate the effects of simulated family nursing on the cognitive function and activity of daily living in patients with Alzheimer＇s disease. Methods Sixty-eight patients with Alzheimer＇s disease were assigned to routine nursing condition and simulated family nursing condition. The patients were assessed with Mini-Mental State Examination （MMSE） and Activity of Daily Living Scale （ADL） before intervention,and 3 months and 6 months after intervention. Results Compared with the control group,the patients＇ cognitive function （t=2.31 ,P=0.026） and activity of daily living （t=2.59,P=0.012） were improved significantly in the experimental group. Conclusion The simulated family nursing can improve the cognitive function and activity of daily living in patients with Alzheimer＇s disease.

关 键 词：阿尔茨海默病 认知疗法 行为疗法 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]