鼻塞式持续气道正压通气治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭50例临床护理  

Clinical nursing care of 50 newborn infants with neonatal respiratory failure treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation

作　　者：刘爱萍[1] 李晓红[1] 刘建花[1] 

机构地区：[1]胜利油田中心医院,山东东营257034

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2009年第11期12-13,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨鼻塞式持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭的护理方法。方法:对50例呼吸衰竭新生儿采用NCPAP给氧治疗,并给予精心护理,分别观察在应用NCPAP前及应用后3h、24h的临床和血气变化。结果:本组患儿治疗后3h和治疗24h的PaO2、PaCO2、pH与治疗前比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:NCPAP治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭能迅速改善患儿的气体交换和生命体征,能有效减少并发症发生,提高治疗成功率。Objective： To study the nursing methods in the treatment ot neonatal respiratory failure with nasal contmuous positive airway pressure ventilation. Methods： 50 newborn infants were treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation and given meticulous nursing care. Clinical and blood gas changes were observed before treatment and 3 hours, 24 hours after treatment. Results ： There were significant differences in the comparison of PaO2, PaCO2 and pH of the newborn infants before treatment and 3 hours, 24 hours after treatment （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： In the trealmem of neonatal respiratory failure, nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation can quickly improve gas exchange and vital signs of the infants, effectively reduce complications and increase the success rate of the treatment.

关 键 词：鼻塞式持续气道正压通气 新生儿 呼吸衰竭 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]