发现首例人体感染港归兽比翼线虫病  

FIRST CASE OF INFECTION BY MAMMOMONOGAMUS GANGGUIENSIS

作　　者：李道宁[1] 李卓雅[1] 何蔼[1] 王轶[1] 詹希美[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学寄生虫教研室

出　　处：《中山医科大学学报》1998年第4期246-249,共4页Academic Journal of Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的：研究一患者因生吃龟蛋、龟血和龟肝而感染此病。方法：用涂片法检查粪、痰和支气管纤维镜（支纤镜）冲洗物；以支纤镜检查气管和支气管。对检出的虫卵和经支纤镜以及服药后，钳出与排出的虫体，经活体、亚甲蓝染色甘油透明和洋红染色制成玻片标本进行测量和观察研究。结果：粪、痰和支纤镜冲洗物均查见虫卵；支纤镜下发现气管龙头分叉处有许多活动虫体，直接钳出和服左旋咪唑后排出共４０多对虫体。结论：本虫为至今文献上未经描述过的虫体，命名为：港归兽比翼线虫，新种，Ｍａｍｍｏｍｏｎｏｇａｍｕｓｇａｎｇｇｕｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．以纪念香港回归祖国。Objective: To report an unprecedented case due to eating raw turtle eggs, its blood and liver. Methods: The feces, sputum and material got by branchoscopy of the patient were examined by direct smear method. The fixed specimens were examined for adult worms and eggs and measured after methylene blue and carmine staining. Result: The eggs were found in the feces and sputum of the patient. The worms were found by branchoscopy and in the material got after treatment. Conclusion: The species of the worm discovered has never been described in the world. It was nominated as Mammomonogamus gangguiensis sp. nov for the commemoration of Hong Kong′s return to China.

关 键 词：比翼线虫科 兽比翼线虫病 港归兽比翼线虫 

分 类 号：R383.19[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R532.104[医药卫生—基础医学]