杜子春的复音词观念及其对郑玄的影响  

Du Zichun's Annotation to Disyllabic Words And Its Influence on Zhengxuan

作　　者：李玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期43-48,共6页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：天津师范大学博士基金项目"郑玄的语言学成就研究"(52WQ93)

摘　　要：自《马氏文通》始,学界多认为中国古代无复音词认识观念。东汉经学家杜子春曾对复音词给予大量关注。郑玄《周礼注》所引杜注《周礼》复音词104个共105条,约占郑注复音词总量的4%。其中可看出杜子春已经具有初步的复音词认识,蕴含着他的复音词观念,在注释的形式和内容方面具有开创之功,并且对郑玄的复音词观念有着重要影响。Since ＂Ma＇s Gramma＂ 《马氏文通》, there is a misunderstanding that ancient Chinese scholar had not a clear idea about disyllabic words in academe. There were about 105 pieces of annotations added by Du Zichun to 104 disyllabic words in ＂ Zhouli＂, and which is about 4% of Zhengxuan＇ s annotations to disyllabic words in＂Zhouli＂. This dissertation makes the first special exploration to the annotations by ancient Chinese scholar. Based on Du Zichun＇ s annotations in Donghan dynasty to ＂Zhouli＂, and by means of testing, classified description, statistical analysis and induction, the author argues that Du Zichun had a clear idea about disyllabic words, who had made initiative contribution to distincting disyllabic word from monosyllabic word in the contents, forms and ways of annotations, whose opinions had produced a great impact on ZhengXuan which exsist in ZhouLiZhu（zhengxuan＇ s annotations to Zhouli）.

关 键 词：复音词 郑玄 杜子春 《周礼注》 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]