Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Texturing Behavior of NaCo_2O_(4-δ) Synthesized by Urea Auto-Combustion Method  

作　　者：Yue Zhang Wei Wei Yong Liu Benpeng Zhu Ping Huang Ziyu Wang Zhongpo Zhou Wufeng Tang Jing Shi Rui Xiong 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physics and Key Laboratory of Acoustic and Photonic Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China [2]International Center for Materials Physics, Shenyang 110015, China

出　　处：《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》2009年第6期742-744,共3页材料科学技术（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 10674105);the National Basic Research Program of China (No2007CB607501)

摘　　要：Polycrystalline NaCo2O4-δ materials were prepared using the urea auto-combustion method. The reaction process and crystal growth were investigated through X-ray diffraction （XRD）, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis （TG-DTA）, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry （FTIR）. The results indicate that the formation temperature of NaCo2O4-δ is about 620℃, which is lower than that for solid-state reaction. XRD results show that the texturing along c-axis occurred as the powders calcined at 700℃ were pressed into pellets with subsequently sintering, and the degree of such texturing increases with increasing sintering temperature. Surface morphologies by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） also indicate that the texturing show dependence on sintering temperature. The grains on the surfaces of the pellets sintered at 750 and 850℃ have some growth trend along a-b planes, while the grains on the surface of the pellet sintered at 950℃ show an obvious growth trend toward c-axis.Polycrystalline NaCo2O4-δ materials were prepared using the urea auto-combustion method. The reaction process and crystal growth were investigated through X-ray diffraction （XRD）, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis （TG-DTA）, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry （FTIR）. The results indicate that the formation temperature of NaCo2O4-δ is about 620℃, which is lower than that for solid-state reaction. XRD results show that the texturing along c-axis occurred as the powders calcined at 700℃ were pressed into pellets with subsequently sintering, and the degree of such texturing increases with increasing sintering temperature. Surface morphologies by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） also indicate that the texturing show dependence on sintering temperature. The grains on the surfaces of the pellets sintered at 750 and 850℃ have some growth trend along a-b planes, while the grains on the surface of the pellet sintered at 950℃ show an obvious growth trend toward c-axis.

关 键 词：Crystal growth Heat treatment Sintering Surfaces X-ray techniques 

分 类 号：O484.1[理学—固体物理] TN37[理学—物理]