敦煌《毛诗音》反切中的“类一致原则”及其在韵母拟音上的应用  

On the accordance principle of phonemic types in the fanqie(反切) spellings of the Dunhuang Maoshiyin(毛诗音) fragments and its application to the reconstruction of some Ancient Chinese finals

作　　者：平山久雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本东京大学文学部

出　　处：《中国语文》2009年第6期483-497,共15页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文基于作者至今研究敦煌《毛诗音》残卷反切的结果,介绍其反切结构中的"类一致原则"的统计基础,并说明应用这条结构原则对阐释一些韵母如之韵、幽韵、蒸韵等拟音问题的功用。"类"是一种类似韵图"等位"的概念,"类一致"则表示反切上字所属的"类"和被切字相一致。作者指出,作为构拟中古音系的重要资料,《切韵》反切和《毛诗音》反切都有其特有的长处,最好能使二者起到相辅相成的作用。Based on the fanqie spellings of the Dunhuang Maoshiyin (phonetic annotations to the Book of Odes) fragments S.2729 and P.3383,this paper assumes a principle that the first character of fanqie (representing initial consonant) ordinarily accords to the annotated word. Seven types can be identified according to the vowel and consonant phonemes of Ancient Chinese syllables. It also provides statistic analyses to support the principle and shows how to apply the principle to the reconstruction of the phonemic value of some finals in Ancient Chinese.

关 键 词：敦煌残卷 《毛诗音》 “类” 反切结构 《切韵》音系 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]