新中国对万国邮政联盟的政策初探——以1950年蒙特罗会议为中心  

New China Policy to UPU(1950—1951)

作　　者：韩长青[1] 姚百慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心 [2]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期28-37,共10页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"冷战时期美国重大外交政策研究"(06JZD0013);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"冷战起源研究"(08JJOGJW261)

摘　　要：新中国针对各种国际组织的性质及其作用,制定了有选择的加入政策,并以联合国相关机构为重点。由于加入万国邮政联盟可以扩展国际邮务以及配合苏东国家对美冷战斗争,新中国成立伊始就积极谋求加入邮联,取代国民党残余集团的代表资格。由于采取了适宜的政策和策略,并得到苏东友好国家的大力支持,新中国在1950年万国邮联执委会蒙特罗会议上取得了胜利。新中国争取万国邮联执委会席位的这段经历,从一个侧面证明了"一边倒"外交的有效性。According to their nature and functions,the New China selected to entry into international organizations,especially put an emphasis on the U.N. as soon as it was founded,Based on this policy,the New China tried hard to join UPU and succeeded at the 1950 Montreux conference and the 1951 Cairo conference because of its well policy and the support of the Soviet Union and East European countries. However,the United States policy was trying to block the P. R. C. into the U. N. and UPU,which led to the New China final failure at the St. Gallen. Thereafter,the New China' enthusiasm to join international organizations was fading. The struggle history at UPU around the New China,proved the effectiveness of lean to the side foreign policy from one side.

关 键 词：万国邮政联盟 中国代表权 中国外交 联合国组织 

分 类 号：F616[经济管理—产业经济]