论环境政治史的合法性  

On Validity of Environmental Political History

作　　者：刘向阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第12期21-26,共6页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"环境史研究与20世纪中国史学"(06JJD770004)成果之一

摘　　要：环境政治史是环境史的一个次分支领域,甚至可以发展为其内部的独立研究门类。那么,这种理论建构是否能够成立呢?这就是环境政治史的合法性问题。回答这个问题的关键,在于弄清判断一个研究门类成立的标准,即它的出现是否具备自身渊源、现实需要和学科自觉。以此标准考量环境政治史的研究,可以从史学演进脉络中发现它的深厚来源,从认识、分析和解决当下环境困境的角度探寻其强烈的现实需要,从终极目标追求的视野体察其高度的学科自觉。这三方面的论证就可以充分阐释其理论建构的合法性。Environmental political history is a sub-field of environmental history,which even can be developed into a special discipline.Is this theoretical construction reasonable？ This is a question of validity of environmental political history.The key to this question is to explore the standard of reason to a discipline,that is to say,whether its presence has origins by itself,real need and academic consciousness.Taking environmental political history into account by them,we can find its deep roots in the metabolism of history, explore the intensely real need in recognizing, analyzing and solving present environmental dilemma and acquire high academic consciousness in perspectives of pursuit of value. Taken to- gether, this can explain the validity of the construction completely.

关 键 词：环境权 环境政治 环境伦理 塞缪尔·黑斯 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]