市场转型、社会资本与城市居民的贫困缓解:以广州和兰州的贫困居民为例  

Social Transformation,Social Capital and Poverty Alleviation in the Cities:An Empirical Study of the Poor Residents in Guangzhou and Lanzhou

作　　者：梁柠欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学广州发展研究院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《南方人口》2009年第4期19-26,共8页South China Population

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金(02BSH039);广州市社会科学基金(08Y48)资助项目

摘　　要：使用广州和兰州的实证数据,在对贫困居民的社会资本测量的基础上,对贫困居民所拥有的各种资本包括社会资本、人力资本和传统体制资本与贫困居民的贫困缓解关系进行探讨。结果表明,个体的社会资本对居民的贫困缓解具有显著意义,但是人力资本、体制资本对个体生活机遇建构无显著意义。文后对市场转型论进行回应,并对城市贫困居民主要资本类型作用的制度环境进行了解释与讨论。Based on the measurement of social capital of poor resident with the empirical data collected in Guangzhou and Lanzhou, the relationship between poverty alleviation and various capitals including social capital, human capital, physical capital and institutional capital are explored. The findings show that the poverty-ridden families＇ social capital is effective to their poverty alleviation while their human capital and institutional Capital are ineffeCiive. The paper also reviews the theory of Market transformation and discusses the institutional environment of these capitals affecting poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：贫困研究 社会资本 贫困缓解 市场转型论 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]