城乡基层卫生服务机构预防保健功能比较分析  

Comparative analysis of preventive health care function of the primary health providers between urban and rural areas

作　　者：钟爽[1] 孟庆跃[1] 孙晓杰[1] 袁璟[1] 侯志远[1] 赵苗苗[1] 曲江斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2009年第11期7-11,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：卫生部统计信息中心和美国中华医学基金会资助项目:国家第四次卫生服务总调查专题研究

摘　　要：目的:比较我国城乡基层卫生机构预防保健服务功能开展现状,提出缩小城乡预防保健功能差距的建议。资料和方法:分析全国第四次卫生服务总调查数据。结果:城市社区卫生服务中心、农村乡镇卫生院预防保健服务功能整体差距,随着项目优先次序的下降而逐渐扩大。其中,计划免疫农村乡镇卫生院高于城市社区卫生服务中心;慢病管理随着项目重要性提高,差距反而逐渐增大;健康教育二级项目城乡差距最大。建议:为缩小城乡预防保健差距,应采取多项农村支持政策。Objective： This article aims to compare the current situations of the preventive health care function in urban and rural China and proposes some suggestions to decrease the gap between them. Data： The data is from the fourth national health services survey. Results： The overall gap between urban community health centers and township health centers expands with the declining of priority order. The health centers in urbans exceed those in ru- ral towns in terms of the national planned vaccines; the gap is enlarged in the chronic diseases management with the increasing of priority order; the maximum gap in the health education is in the second priority. Recommendations： In order to reduce the gap in terms of preventive care, the authority should take many steps to support the rural area.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务机构 乡镇卫生院 预防保健 城乡差距 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]