北极争端的症结及其解决路径——公共物品的视角  

The Knots of the Arctic Dispute and Their Solution

作　　者：严双伍[1] 李默[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期830-836,共7页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：武汉大学"985工程"二期拓展项目

摘　　要：全球气候变暖导致北极冰川融化,使其价值突显。近些年来,沿岸各国乃至圈外国对北极主权或实际控制权的争夺日趋激烈。如何构建适当的国际机制,和平而妥善地解决北极争端成为一个亟待解决的问题。从公共物品的视角对北极争端的症结、解决路径及机制的建立进行分析,可以发现三大症结———安全、资源及航道———因公共物品特性的差异而存在不同的解决逻辑。根据国际公共物品管理的两种思路———私有化和共同管理,北极争端症结的解决模式亦应有所区别。Global warming is giving rise to a profound change in the Arctic environment. Its exploitation value booms. Therefore, the rim states have been drastically contending to seek sovereignty or seizing actual masterdom over this place in recent years. The peaceful and appropriate settlement of the Arctic dispute is of great significance. The respective solutions of the three knots in Arctic dispute--security, resources and channels--differ tremendously owing to their distinct qualities in the view of the theory of public goods. Based on the two approaches in management of international public goods--privatization and joint management, the settlement of the Arctic dispute accordingly be differentiated.

关 键 词：北极争端 公共物品理论 国际机制 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]