中国大陆海洋旅游功能区划研究  

The Research on the Coastal Tourism Functional Zoning in Chinese Mainland

作　　者：张广海[1] 刘佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院旅游系,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2009年第11期1-8,55,共9页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目:"山东省旅游企业竞争力研究"(编号:08JDC031);山东省软科学研究计划项目:"山东省旅游业发展环境与竞争态势研究"(编号:2008RKB083)

摘　　要：海洋旅游功能区划是为了解决不同利益主体之间追求海洋旅游经济效益所造成的功能和空间上的冲突,避免海洋旅游资源的无序开发和海域旅游环境承载力的降低,以保证海洋旅游开发与管理的科学性,促进海洋旅游的持续发展。本文初步探讨了海洋旅游功能区的划分原则与基本思路,提出了由旅游资源环境承载力、旅游开发现状、旅游发展潜力构成的区划指标体系,构建了区划评价模型,并通过系统聚类分析与三维魔方图方法对海洋旅游功能类型进行识别,结合中国大陆沿海地区旅游发展实际,以中国大陆53个沿海城市为区划单元进行功能分区,确定由海洋旅游优化开发区、海洋旅游重点开发区、引导开发区与适度开发区构成的区划方案,提出各类功能区的发展定位与开发方向,将其作为中国大陆海洋旅游开发秩序调整与管制的依据。In order to resolve functional and spatial conflict caused when different benefit main bodies pursue the economic benefit of coastal tourism industry,and avoid coastal tourism resources to be developed in the state of disorder and prevent the decreasing of tourism environment carrying capacity,Coastal tourism functional zoning aims to guarantee scientif ic development and management of coastal tourism industry,and promote its sustainable development Continuously.The paper probes into the principle and basic idea to make the functional region division, and puts forward the index system of functional zoning which including tourism resource environment carrying capacity and the present situation of tourism exploitation and tourism development potential, establishes the model of zoning evaluation. At the same time, it discerns the coastal tourism functions by using cluster analysis method and a three dimension magic cube method. Furthermore, connecting the practical situation of coastal tourism industry development in Chinese mainland, it takes the 53 coastal cities in Chinese mainland as the fundamental spatial units and makes out the functional division involving four concrete main-functional regions which include optimized development and emphases development and guided development and moderate development, and then the functional localization and developing direction of each functional region is put forward respectively, which will be the base for the exploitation adjusting and space control of coastal tourism industry in China.

关 键 词：海洋旅游功能区划 功能类型识别 综合测度 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]