商业气象兴起背景及进展脉络  

Analysis of the Backgound and Process Line of the Development of Commercial Meteorology

作　　者：陈继华[1] 徐文莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学经济管理学院,南京210044

出　　处：《商业研究》2009年第12期162-166,共5页Commercial Research

基　　金：中国气象局软科学研究课题项目;项目编号:2010-049;江苏省软科学研究计划课题项目;项目编号:SBR20090446

摘　　要：气象服务商业化是各国因应国民经济和社会发展对气象服务需求倍增的新形势的必然结果,它肇始于20世纪40、50年代的西方发达国家,80年代以后在世界各国得到快速发展,于今凭借WTO的威势正频叩我国气象部门尚属自我封闭的大门。从半个多世纪历史发展脉络和发达国家发展现状比对的宏阔视野,辨析商业气象兴起的背景和动因,概括"商业气象"的涵义,描摹商业气象发展的阶段性特征及其对应的在发展水平上各具代表性的发达国家商业气象的进展脉络。Meteorological service commercialization was the inevitable result of the new situation that the demand for meteorological service had doubled with national economic and social development. It began in the 1940s - 1950s of western developed countries, after the 1980s it rapidly developed, and now it is coming to relevant department of China. The paper analyzed the background and motivation of commercial meteorological rise, generalized its meaning , and traced the stage characteristics of development of commercial meteorology as well as the process line of commercial meteorology in representative developed countries of corresponding development level.

关 键 词：商业气象 背景辨析 阶段性特征 进展脉络 

分 类 号：F208[经济管理—国民经济]