节能省地型建筑经济激励政策分析  

Analysis of Energy Efficient and Land Saving Building's Economic Incentive Policy

作　　者：杨阳[1] 韩青苗[2] 刘长滨[1] 王剑 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院,北京100044 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]北京市建委综合处,北京100055

出　　处：《建筑经济》2009年第12期92-94,共3页Construction Economy

摘　　要：节能省地型建筑的正外部性导致市场失灵进而引起市场主体动力不足,解决途径是正外部性的内部化即通过经济激励政策引导市场主体主动选择节能省地型建筑。同时,激励强度应可弥补节能省地型建筑的部分增量成本和外部收益,并且考虑到市场转换的原因,提出激励政策应分阶段实施:市场初期阶段对供给端进行激励以扩大节能省地型建筑的有效供给,市场发展阶段对需求端进行激励以形成对节能省地型建筑的有效需求。The positive externality of energy efficient and land saving buildings which results in market failure and market players losing passion is analyzed in this paper.Internalizing the externality is an effective solution by a subsidy to positive externality makers.Economic incentive policies should be made to increase the enthusiasm of market players and guide the investment behavior of market players.Based on the incentive mechanism design theory,it is proposed that incentive intensity should compensate the incremental cost of energy efficient and land saving buildings which is generated during the construction process, and also provide an external benefit to building developers and that economic incentive policies should be implemented in phases.

关 键 词：节能省地型建筑 正外部性 经济激励 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]