农村外来妇女艾滋病感染状况及知识、行为调查  

Knowledge,behavior and infection status related to AIDS among immigrant women in rural areas of Shandong province

作　　者：李建卓[1] 康殿民[2] 张圣洋[2] 苏生利[2] 王同展[2] 傅继华[2] 黄涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省医学科学院基础医学研究所,济南250062 [2]新疆哈密地区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第12期1420-1421,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(2008-NGS-29)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省农村外来妇女艾滋病感染状况及相关知识、行为,为制定该人群艾滋病防治措施提供依据。方法采集2028名农村外来妇女的血液,检测人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体、乙肝病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙肝病毒（HCV）抗体、梅毒（TP）抗体,抽取其中部分人进行知识、态度、信念及行为（KABP）问卷调查,并选取当地妇女作为对照组。结果山东省外来妇女HIV感染率为0.59%,并合并乙肝、丙肝、梅毒等相关疾病的感染。外来妇女对HIV经性、血液、母婴途径传播的知晓率为33.52%~44.79%;12.29%有输血、献血史,37.99%有婚前性行为,6.70%有婚外性行为;农村外来妇女艾滋病知晓情况明显低于当地妇女,而艾滋病高危行为的发生高于当地妇女。结论外来妇女中存在HIV、HBV、HCV、梅毒感染者,艾滋病知识知晓率低,对艾滋病普遍存在认识不足。应有针对性地进行宣传教育,以控制艾滋病的进一步传播。Objective To understand the knowledge,behavior and infection status related to AIDS among immigrant women in rural areas.Methods A total of 2028 blood samples of immigrant women were collected to test anti-HIV,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-TP.Part of immigrant women were interviewed with a knowledge,attitude,belief,and practice（KABP） questionnaire.Results The infection rate of HIV/AIDS in the immigrant women was 0.59%,with HBV,HCV and syphilis co-infection severely.Awareness rate of transmission routes of HIV/AIDS was 33.52%-44.79%.12.29% of the women had history of blood transfusion and donation;37.99% had premarital sexual behavior;6.70% had extramarital behavior.Awareness rate of AIDS of the immigrant women was significantly lower than that of local women,but the high-risk behaviors were higher than that of local women.Conclusion There were infections of HIV,HBV,HCV,TP in immigrant women,and the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS was low.Health education should be enhanced among the women to control further spread of AIDS.

关 键 词：外来妇女 艾滋病 知识 行为 感染状况 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]