中国古代人与树木共时伴随理念的宗教基因  

Religious Basis for the Idea of Coexistence of Ancient Chinese and Trees

作　　者：何长文[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连民族学院文法学院,辽宁大连116605

出　　处：《大连民族学院学报》2009年第6期531-534,共4页Journal of Dalian Nationalities University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(06BZJ002)

摘　　要：中国古代存在着人与树木共时伴随的生存理念,树木及其材质充实着先民的生存空间,形成了古代典型的文化景观。古先民对树木及其材质的选定与确认,不单纯是实用价值取向,还有其潜在的宗教因素。树木及其材质不仅是先民的生存资料,更重要的是先民的信仰对象。在古老的宗教信仰层面,升华了人与树木的深切情感,构筑了人与树木共时存在的坚固理念。人与树木形成了生命共振,体现出人与自然亲和的生命状态。古先民正是在崇高的宗教信仰层面,实现了自身与树木之间的生命能量转换,形成了千古执着的家居理念。Ancient Chinese hold the belief that their lives have unbreakable relationship with trees. Their survival greatly depends on trees and their materials, which demonstrates one of the most distinguishing features of ancient Chinese culture. The selection and identification of trees and their materials not only indicate the practical value of trees but also unveil underlying religious belief. Trees and their materials are the living material of ancient Chinese ; moreover, they are the objects of worship. Tree worship enhances the attachment between ancient Chinese and trees and strengthens the idea that ancient Chinese and trees coexist. Thus, the dependence on trees portrays the harmony between human beings and nature. Ancient Chinese transfer the spirit between themselves and trees in terms of religious belief, which gives rise to the long - held idea concerning the building of houses and the choice of building materials.

关 键 词：宗教信仰 共时伴随 恋木情结 生命一体化 家居理念 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]