高考招生制度中的“竞争性资源配置”  

"Competitive Allocation of Resources" in the College Entrance Examination System

作　　者：张学广[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学国际教育学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2009年第6期48-50,共3页Fudan Education Forum

摘　　要：在我国现阶段,高等教育入学机会仍是一种稀缺公共资源,高考招生制度通过分配、交换和竞争等方式对这一稀缺资源进行配置,其核心机制是"竞争性资源配置"。"竞争性资源配置"遵循"竞争取胜"和"程序正义"的价值理念,实现了相对均衡和刚性的权力建构,但也制约了高考招生制度所应发挥的选拔功能。At the current stage, opportunity to enter college is still a kind of scarce public resource. The national college entrance examination system, which allocates this scarce resource by means of distribution, exchange, and competition, has ＂competitive allocation of resources＂ at its core. The competitive allocation of resources follows the value concepts of ＂win through competition＂ and ＂due process＂ and achieves a relatively balanced and rigid power structure. However, it also compromises the selection function which the system should perform.

关 键 词：高考 稀缺公共资源 竞争性资源配置 

分 类 号：G647.32[文化科学—高等教育学]