金腰燕巢址选择的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Nest-site Selection of Red-rumped Swallow

作　　者：金志民[1] 杨春文[1] 刘铸[1] 金建丽[1] 李殿伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院生物系,黑龙江牡丹江157012

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第34期16875-16876,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金项目(JC200709);黑龙江省科学技术计划项目(GC06C103-04)

摘　　要：[目的]研究金腰燕的生物学及生态学特性。[方法]2007～2009年的5～8月,采用逐户走访的方法对牡丹江城市周边地区金腰燕的巢址选择和营巢行为进行调查,并对燕巢的口径、巢高、巢宽及巢径长进行了测量。[结果]在牡丹江城市周边地区共发现完整金腰燕巢172个,其中新巢58个,旧巢112个,破巢21个,巢离地面高度一般为3.0～15.0m,其中距地面3.0m处巢最多,占巢总数的87.3%;治山林厂金腰燕巢数最多,平安村金腰燕巢数最少;金腰燕巢具有1个出口,且出口朝东的巢数量最多。[结论]金腰燕多栖息于山地村落,喜欢在有檐的建筑物上营巢,且营巢高度一般为距地面3.0m。[ Objective ] The aim was to study the biological and ecological characteristics of red-rumped swallow. [ Method ] From May to Autumn in 2007 - 2009, the nest-site selection situation and nest-building behavior of red-rumped swallow were investigated in suburban areas of Mudanjiang City, and the aperture of the nests, nest height,nest width and nest diameter were measured. [ Result ] There were 172 nests in suburban areas of Mudanjiang City,in which there were 58 new nest, 112 old nests,21 broken nests,the height of the nests was generally 3.0 - 15.0 m above the ground,and 87.3% nests were 3.0 m above the ground. The nests in Zhishan forest plant were the most,being 32.7% of total number of the nests,and that in Ping＇an village was the least. The nest of red-rumped swallow had 1 export,and most nests had eastward export. [ Conclusion] Red-rumped swallows mainly inhabited at mountainou villages, and they like to nest in building with eaves with nesting height of 3.0 m above the ground.

关 键 词：金腰燕 巢址 选择 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学]