改革开放以来我国竞技体育实力演变分析  

Analysis of Developing of Competitive Sports Strength in Our Country from Reform and Open Policy

作　　者：张东黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学体育学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2009年第6期648-651,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目(04ATY003)

摘　　要：利用文献资料、数据统计和比较分析等方法,对改革开放以来我国参加的7届夏季奥运会奖牌榜进行竞争实力研究,从横向和纵向两个层面进行时间与空间两个维度的对比分析。研究认为,我国竞技体育竞争实力的历史演变主要体现在金牌与奖牌数目呈现逐届递增、传统优势项目得到不断巩固与强化、潜优势项目取得突破,但也存在国内区域竞技体育实力非均衡化、男女竞技体育发展不平衡、田径与游泳等基础大项仍然薄弱等问题。By the methods of documentation, comparison, statistics analysis and so on, this paper studies the developing of competitive sports strength in our country from the reform and open policy. The results show that the developing of competitive sports strength in our country from the reform and open policy has achieved some advantages, for example, golden medals and medals have expanded, the strength in superior events have maintained, disadvantaged events have been developed an so on. In addition, competitive sports in our country face to some problems, such as the imbalanced development of athletic sports in China .

关 键 词：改革开放 竞技体育 竞争实力 演变 

分 类 号：G812.6[文化科学—体育学]