农村体育与社会支持现状的研究——从心理健康与构建和谐新农村的视角  

Study of Present Situation about Rural Sports and Its Social Support——from the Mental Hralth and Build Harmonious New Rural

作　　者：刘翠娟[1] 王琦[1] 陈耕春[1] 万露[1] 鹿娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院,西安710068

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2009年第6期761-764,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(08P008)

摘　　要：基于社会支持的心理健康效应和体育的人际和谐功能的双重原理,以陕西省农村体育开展好的乡镇为个案,采用问卷和心理量表测量等方法,探讨农民体育对社会支持的影响,为实施农村体育作为一种农村社会的良好运行机制提供依据。验证了农村居民参与体育活动对提高社会支持程度有增进效应,被试除客观支持外其余几项社会支持程度均高于城市居民。研究结论认为,大力发展农村体育可以增强社会支持、降低或积极应对不良生活事件,是建立和谐新农村的一项积极的社会运行机制。In order to prove that rural sports is the better operational mechanism for rural social, this study talkes over the influences about rural sports to social support with the methods of questionnaire and mental scale, as the case of towmships in the ShannXi province where have more physical activities. The study result putes to the proof that rural sports could raise people＇ s social support. And this result is not only ralated to villagers have more chances to carry on physical activities, but the villagers＇ structure of the dwelling is different to the urban population. So in order to build harmonious new rural, services should provide more chances for villager to carry on their physical activities to amplify social support and acting aggresively adverse life events.

关 键 词：农民 农村体育 社会支持 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]