艾蒿和野艾蒿精油的化学成分  

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF ARTEMISIA ARGYL L. AND ARTEMISIA LAVANDUIAEFOLIA DC.

作　　者：顾静文[1,2] 刘立鼎[1,2] 陈京达[1,2] 汪佑民[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院生物资源研究所 [2]中国科学院西北植物研究所

出　　处：《江西科学》1998年第4期273-276,共4页Jiangxi Science

摘　　要：应用ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＤＳ鉴定了艾蒿和野艾蒿精油化学成分。鉴定出艾蒿３７个化合物，主要成分为桉叶油素（３９．５７％）、樟脑（５．５２％）、龙脑（８．４６％）、胡椒脑（７．２９％）、α－毕澄茄烯等。野艾蒿精油鉴定出３３个化合物，主要成分为桉叶油素（２０．９６％）、金合欢烯（１４．０４％）、樟脑（７．３５％）、２，６，６－三甲基，２，４－环庚二烯酮－１（１０．６１％）、香草醛（７．６６％）。这两种蒿属植物精油都含有较多的桉叶油素、樟脑和龙脑。The essential oils of Artemisia argyl L. and Artemisia lavanduiaefolia DC. were analysed by capillary GC/MS/DS techniques. The 37 compounds which accounted to 93.17% of A.argyl essential oils had been indentified. The mian components of them were cineol(39.57%),camphor(5.52%),borneol(8.46%),piperitol(7.29%) and α cadirene(6.72%). The 33 compounds which acceuited to 87.21% of A.lavanduiaefolia essential oils had been indentified. The main components of them were cineol( 20.96% ), farnesene(14.04%), camphor(7.35%), 2,6,6 trimetyl 2,4 cycloheptadien 1 one (10.61%) and citronellal (7.66%). The cineol and camphor were the mian essential oil components of these two plants.

关 键 词：艾蒿 野艾蒿 精油 化学成分 菊科 中药 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R282.710.5[医药卫生—中医学]