转型时期的中国环境污染影响因素分析——基于全要素能源效率视角  

Analysis of Chinese Environmental Pollution and Its Affecting Factors during Transformation Period——Based on Total Factor Energy Efficiency

作　　者：李国璋[1] 江金荣[1] 周彩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2009年第12期32-39,共8页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：兰州大学第二批学科建设项目行动计划(582634)

摘　　要：基于我国改革开放以来的全要素能源效率变化视角,对环境污染的主要影响因素进行了研究。首先利用DEA方法和环境污染治理成本法分别测算了我国1978～2007年的全要素能源效率和环境污染经济损失占GDP的比重,然后在对两者关系初步评判的基础上,进一步通过逐步回归等方法构建了最优计量模型,最后得出,全要素能源效率、产业结构和能源结构是我国环境污染的主要影响因素,要降低环境污染必须提高能源效率,调整产业结构与能源结构。The paper tries to analysis the affecting factors of environmental pollution based on Total Factor Energy Efficiency since China＇s reform and opening up. Firstly,the authors use the methods of DEA and the cost of pollution clearance to calculate Chinese Total Factor Energy- Efficiency and environmental pollution economic loss in 1978-2007. On the basis of the evaluation of relationship between the two, the authors use the methods of gradual regression to construct the optimum econometric model, to get the conclusions total factor energy, efficiency,industrial and energy structure are the main factors of environmental pollution in China,and to reduce the environmental pollution need to rely mainly on energy efficiency and adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure.

关 键 词：全要素能源效率 环境污染经济损失 逐步回归法 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F224.0