我国艾滋病涉外人群的法律法规研究  

Analysis on HIV/AIDS Law Concerning Foreign-related Group in China

作　　者：占发先[1,2] 谭晓东[3] 周东[3] 宋麒[3] 谢吉广[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉430030 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [3]武汉大学公共卫生学院,武汉430071

出　　处：《医学与社会》2009年第12期52-53,60,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：通过文献研究对现行涉外人群及来华外籍人员艾滋病防治法律法规规章中存在的法律问题进行探讨,为我国艾滋病预防法制化提供合理依据。对涉外人群及来华外籍人员在出入境艾滋病检测、健康教育、艾滋病疫情通报、病人与感染者的处理以及境内艾滋病监测工作5个方面的具体监管办法和方案进行比较,结果发现现行法律针对我国归国公民的入境健康检测有两条不同口径。一方面我国法律提出平等对待艾滋病病毒携带者、不得歧视艾滋病患者及病毒携带者,另一方面为防治艾滋病又提出不准患有艾滋病及病毒携带的外籍人员入境。新修订的国际卫生条例的实施,对我国现行的法律制度提出了新的挑战,需及时制定新的法律制度以适应全球一体化的发展趋势。By the literature research,the article discussed legal problems in the laws and regulations which involved with AIDS prevention about foreign people in China and foreign-related people,put forward the rational evidence for the legalization of AIDS prevention in China.This article also analyzed the existing laws and regulations on AIDS prevention about foreign people in China and foreign-related people in terms of five aspects which including：entry-leave the border AIDS inspection,health education,epidemic situation bulletin,patient and infected people process and inspection in domestic.The result showed that there was inconsistency on regulations about the entry health test for returning citizens from foreign countries.Some laws stated equal treatment on HIV carriers and no discrimination in principle,however some regulated that foreign AIDS patients and HIV carriers were forbiden to entry.The implementation of the newly revised International Health Regulations has brought new challenges to the exiting legal system of China.It＇ s necessary to develop new legal system to adapt to the trend ofglobalization.

关 键 词：艾滋病 涉外人群 法律法规研究 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]