日全食对鸟类行为影响初探  

Influence of Total Solar Eclipse on Birds’Hehavior

作　　者：俞长好[1] 邹芹[1] 宗道生[1] 万媛媛[1] 邓水生[1] 孔凡前[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省庐山自然保护区管理处,江西庐山332900

出　　处：《江西林业科技》2009年第6期46-49,共4页Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：2009年7月22日8时15分开始,一场日全食在我国长江流域上演,九江市是本次日全食的最佳观测点之一。万物的生长靠太阳,一切生命活动的维持无不与太阳息息相关。日全食的发生必然会引起动物异常反应,而处于最佳观测点九江市且动物资源比较丰富的庐山,观测日全食对动物的影响就有着特别的意义。庐山保护区设立7个组观测野生动物对日食的反应,发现不同物种对日全食反应存在差异,主要从鸟类和蝉的反应进行了分析。发现鸟类活动行为快速的经历了一个傍晚-黑夜-早晨的波动过程,活动频次有:正常—强—弱—强—正常的明显波动;蝉的鸣叫强度和频次有:正常—强—超强—强—正常的明显波动。The most beautiful total solar eclipse put on in Yangtze River basin at nearly 8：16 AM on July 22th, 2009. And Jiujiang City is one of the perfect observation spots. It is known that the sun is the energy source of everything living on our planet and nothing can live without it. Therefore, animals might perform abnormally when total solar eclipse happens. So it is necessary and meaningful to observe animals＇ reaction to this total solar eclipse, especially for Lushan in Jiujiang City, a famous resort rich in animals. For this, the Lushan nature reserve set 7 observation groups. Results show that different species responded differently to the total solar eclipse. For example, birds seemed like to suffer a fast processevening, midnight and morning, in which the frequency of their activities and ＇songs changed from normally to higher to lower to higher and to normally again. Meanwhile, cicadas reacted dramatically, whose songs displayed normally, then larger, much larger, smaller and normally again.

关 键 词：日全食 鸟类 行为 影响 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]