马克思式经济危机——《政治经济学批判(1857-1858年手稿)》对货币魔术师和流通魔术师的批判  

Marx-style Economic Crisis:the Criticism of Money Artists and Circulation Artists in the Critique of Political Economy(Rough Draft of 1857-1858)

作　　者：黄瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期6-10,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09CJL002)

摘　　要：在《政治经济学批判(1857-1858年手稿)》中,马克思深刻揭露了资产阶级经济学家把资本主义经济看作物物交换经济,以及货币魔术师们和流通魔术师们把危机解释为货币不足和信用滥用的错误。并着重指出,资本主义经济危机是生产过剩的危机,运输工具和信用工具的发展及市场关系和资本主义经济关系的建立,有利于减少流通时间,但也使资本主义经济呈现出危机的周期性爆发的形式。In the Critique of Political Economy （Rough Draft of 1857 - 1858）, Marx disclosed the errors of bourgeois economists. Some of them regarded capitalist economy as simple production. Some were called the money - artists and circulation - artists who interpreted economic crisis as money shortage and credit abuse. Marx emphatically pointed out that the crisis of capitalist econo- my was one of capitalism＇s overproduction. The development of transport and credit instrument as well as the establishment of market relations and capitalist relations of production helped reduce circulation time, but also make capitalist economy taking on a form of cyclical economic crises.

关 键 词：经济危机 货币魔术师 流通魔术师 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]