南充市城郊农村老年人生存质量现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Status and Influencing Factors of Living Quality of Elderly People in the Rural Regions of Nanchong City

作　　者：何长久[1] 周文秀[1] 张锦荣[1] 张作英[2] 陈雪倩[1] 杨慧[3] 李维[2] 沈庆恒[1] 游金辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院医学影像学系 [2]川北医学院临床医学系 [3]川北医学院护理学系

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2009年第6期546-549,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解南充市城郊农村老年人生存质量现状及其影响因素。方法应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL—BREF)中文版,抽取南充市城郊三个区(高坪区,顺庆区,嘉陵区)11个乡镇344户家庭的388名老年人,并对其进行入户问卷调查,然后统计分析生存质量的得分及其影响因素。结果与结论南充市城郊农村老年人生存质量的总体评价得分(总分100分)为63.4±10.6(标准差),与我国普通老年人常模相比显著高5.5%;影响生存质量的因素有性别、年收入、婚姻状况、慢性病史和居住方式而不包括年龄、医疗保险和烟酒史,其中,年收入和慢性病史的影响显著(p<0.05)。Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of living quality of elderly people in the rural regions of Nanchong city. Methods 388 subjects from 344 different families in 11 different villages and towns of three districts （Gaoping, Shunqing and Jialing） of Nanchong city are surveyed, conducted with the application of WHOROL-BREF （Chinese version）. And the data are ana- lyzed statistically. Results and Conclusions The final score （one-hundred-point system） of living quality of elderly people in the rural regions of Nanchong city is 63.4 ± 10. 6（ standard deviation）, which is 5.5% above living quality of country＇s average level. Excluding age, medical insurance and history of cigarette and alcohol, the factors that influence the living quality of elderly people include gendre, yearly income, marriage condition, living style and history of chronic diseases, among which , yearly income and history of chronic disease are most significant （p 〈 O. 05 ）.

关 键 词：城郊 农村 老年人 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]