四川省自然人群糖尿病流行特点研究  

A POPULATION-BASED STUDY ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIABETES IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

作　　者：刘灿群[1] 贾邦岚[1] 肖华[1] 罗玲 吴嘉林 李长龙 胡茂清[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省卫生管理干部学院,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》1998年第3期282-285,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：卫生部科研基金

摘　　要：1996年4～10月，在四川省20－74岁自然人群中经分层随机抽样3385人进行了非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（NIDDM）现况调查。NIDDM和糖耐量低减（IGT）的患病率为5．11％和9．96％，其标化患病率分别为2．91％和5.63％。NIDDM患病率除性别外因人群的年龄、文化水平、职业等不同而存差异。患病率随年龄增加而增高，40岁以上尤为明显，文盲及离退休组患病率较其他文化水平和职业组为高，大、中城市及城镇的患病率明显高于农村、而农村中富裕区和贫困区的患病率又有区别。体质指数（BMI），职业性体力活动及其他病患病史对患病率有明显影响（RR2．3-5．6），NIDDM和IGT的8项体格指标均值均显著高于正常人群。本文同时分析了IGT患病率的分布，上述调查资料对我省糖尿病的进一步研究和防治具有积极意义。A population-based study on prevalence of NIDDM was conducted among 3385 people through a stratified random sample in Sichuan Province in 1996. The prevalence of NIDDM and IGT was 5.11% and 9. 96 % respectively, and the standerd rates being 2. 91 % and 5. 68 % respectively. The prevalence of NIDDM valed in age, culture level, occupation and locality except in sex. It was progressively increased with aging especially in the groups over 40years old, the preyalence rates in those who have retired, and illiterate individuals were higher than that of other occupations and culture level groups. The prpvalence in urban was significantly higher than that in rural area, but it existed difference between rich peasants and Poor peasants. Occupational physical activities, BMI and the history with these diseases related to diabetes had significant effected on the prevalence(OR2.3-5.6). The averages of light anthropometric variables in NIDDM and IGT were obviously higher than that in normal subjects. Additionally the prevalence of IGT was also analysed: The date derived from above surely might provide the basis for further research and prevention of diabets.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖耐量低减 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R587.101[医药卫生—内分泌]