某市垃圾中转站蝇害鼠害调查及防制对策  

AN INVESTIGATION AND PERVENTION ON RATS AND FLIES IN GARBAGE MIDDLESTATION IN A CITY

作　　者：孙汝[1] 顾健[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市卫生防疫站,南通226006

出　　处：《现代预防医学》1998年第3期325-326,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：为了解城市垃圾中转站蝇害鼠害情况，以提出防制对策，本文采用诱蝇笼和颗粒毒饵调查蝇密度，用鼠夹法和直观法调查鼠密度，同时进行现场观察。结果：8月份，垃圾中转站的平均蝇密度是居民区的5．61倍，鼠密度是居民区的7．38倍，中转站垃圾中发现有蝇蛆草生。结论：①各种调查方法均有其优缺点，②垃圾中转站蝇害鼠害的防制，应抓住垃圾密封贮运缩短存放时间这一关键措施。In order to know situation of rats and flies in garbage middle-station, and propose countermeasures for it. Method Fly prevalence was survied with cage of luring fly and particle poison bait, and rat prevalence with rat pincers method and 'eyeball' method, the field was observed simultaneously. Result In August, mean of fly prevalence in garbage middle-sttion is 5.61 times it in residential quarters, and mean of rat prevalemce in garbage middlestation is 7.38 times as large as it in residential quarters. It is observed that maggots in garbage middle-station were growing and multipling. Concusion There are merits and errors in various in vestigation methods. It is a key measures to grasp sealing in storing and transporting for garbage, and cutting depositing time short for it.

关 键 词：垃圾中转站 苍蝇 老鼠 毒饵 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R184.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]