农业人口的转移对农业现代化发展的影响——从战后日本农业过剩人口的转移看日本农业现代化的教训  

Transfer of Agricultural Surplus Labors and Instructiveness of Agricultural Modernization of Postwar Japan

作　　者：李丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学粮食经济研究院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2009年第5期29-32,共4页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：江苏省教育厅哲社项目(编号:08SJB7900009)

摘　　要：战后日本在工业化进程中通过实施重化学工业战略成功的解决了农村剩余劳动力问题,但是农村劳动力的转移也给日本农业带来了很大负面影响,如农村劳动力老龄化、女性化严重,高素质人才流失等问题,使得农业现代化难以实现。其教训是深刻的,值得我们认真思索。本文着重描述战后日本农业劳动力转移历程和特点,从马克思经济学的角度分析了劳动力转移对日本农业带来的负面影响。Japan had successfully to solved the problem of rural surplus labor through the implementation of the heavy chemical industry＇ strategy during the period of industrialization process postwar. At the same time, it has brought a lot of nega- tive impact to the Japanese agriculture, such as aging of the rural labor force became more serious, and so on, to make Japan to achieve agricultural modernization becoming difficult. This paper describes the characteristics of Japan＇s agricultural labor force inflowing post-war, and using Marxist economics to analyze the negative impact to Japanese agriculture.

关 键 词：农业剩余劳动力 日本农业 兼业农户 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]