司法精神鉴定责任能力评定多因素分析  

Multivariate analysis of the rating of responsibilities in judicial psychiatric expertise.

作　　者：麦慈任[1,2] 关念红[1,2] 韩自力[1,2] 黄维纲 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第三医院精神科 [2]广东省精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》1998年第5期264-266,共3页Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨更科学、客观地评定责任能力的方法。方法对１７２例刑事案例资料用ＳＡＳ软件包进行等级相关及逐步判别分析，筛选出对责任能力评定有关因素及有影响的判别因子。结果委托鉴定单位、思维形式障碍、妄想、幻听、情感障碍、复鉴诊断、年龄、案情、作案场所、工具、动机、幻视、个性异常、死亡人数、作案后表现、辨认能力、控制能力等因素与责任能力有关，而前６个因素及作案时间、意识障碍共８个因素为判别因子，建立了评定责任能力的判别方程，组内回代检验总正确率为７５９％。结论多元判别分析方法。Objective To investigate the methods of more scientifically and objectively rating the responsibilities. Methods The numeralized data of 172 criminal cases were carried out sperman correlation analysis and stepwisely discrimination-analysed by using SAS software, then selected the related factors of rating the responsibilities and the affective variables which could be identified. Results The responsibility was related to some factors such as clientele, disorders of the form of thought, delusion, auditory hallucination, emotions, diagnosis, age, cases, places, tools, motive, visual hallucination, personality disorders, killed population, the action after offence, the identifiability, the controllability, in addition, the time of committing offence, the disorders of consciousness and the first 6 factors were the identifiable variables. With the above variables, a formula of rating the responsibilities was established, and the validity rate of intergroup retest was 75.93%. Conclusions The method of multivariate analysis may provide a more scientific basis for the rating of responsibilities.

关 键 词：司法精神鉴定 责任能力 多因素分析 

分 类 号：D919.3[医药卫生—法医学]