有关中学生身体质量指数的调查  

The Survey on Body Mass Index

作　　者：许春影 张忠芳 李长汉 许春笋 安东贤 俞今 

机构地区：[1]韩国汉城汉阳大学病院神经精神科,韩国汉城133-792 [2]吉林医学院生理教研室 [3]韩国中央大学校心理学科 [4]汉城大学看护大学 [5]日本琉球大学保健学科保健社会学教室

出　　处：《吉林医学院学报》1998年第2期56-58,共3页

摘　　要：目的：研究中学生饮食习惯及肥胖的变化。方法：测量身高，体重，而后计算身体质量指数（ＢＭＩ）。结果：ＢＭＩ在民族、城乡，性别间未发现有意义的差别。城市组内ＢＭＩ高中生比初中生增高显著，高中女生比初中女生增高显著，过低体重，肥胖的比例在民族，城乡和性别间无差异，前者在初中生中所占比例较高中生为高。结论：青少年的体重变化与民族、城乡，性别间未发现存在一定的关系，但在初高中生之间则显示出差异。Objective:To study the changes in diet habits and obesity degree of middle school students.Method:To measure body heights and body weiahts of thestudents and then to calculate Body mass Index(BMI) Results:There were no significant differences of BMI among race,urban-suburban,and sex:in urfnmgroup,BMI of high school students was significantly higher than that of the secondary school students; there were no differences of the ratios of severe underweigntand obestiy among race,urban-suburban,and sex;the former in secondary school students was higher than that in high school students and the latter in highschool students was much higher.Conclusions:No relationahip of the changes in body weight of juveniles were found among different races,urban-suburban andsexes but differences were shown between secondary and high school students.

关 键 词：身体质量指数 过低体重 肥胖 中学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R153.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]