大学生的父母教养方式特点分析  

A Research on the Parenting Styles of Chinese College Students

作　　者：刘琴[1] 周世杰[1] 杨红君[1] 楚艳民[1] 刘利[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究中心,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2009年第6期736-738,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨中国大学生的父母教养方式特点。方法:采用自编一般情况调查表及修订的父母教养方式问卷(PBI),对906名湖南高校大学生进行测评。结果:①父亲与母亲的教养方式有显著差异,同时又有显著相关。②不同子女性别在父母关爱因子上得分有显著差异,独生子女与非独生子女在母亲关爱和父亲控制及鼓励自主上得分有显著差异,不同家长文化程度以及家庭经济情况的大学生在父母教养方式的关爱因子上得分有显著差异。结论:大学生的父母教养方式不同并与父母文化程度、子女性别等因素密切相关。Objective： To explore the parental rearing styles of Chinese college students. Methods： 906 college students in Changsha were assesed with the PBI. Results： （1）There was significant differences between father＇s parenting styles and mother＇s, and there was significant correlation between father＇s parenting styles and mother＇s.（2）There are significant differences between boy＇s father care and girl＇s, different parental education and different economic status family have different parental care. Conclusion： There is significant differences between father＇s parenting styles and mother＇s and parenting styles were significantly correlated with some family factors.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 性别差异 子女数量 父母文化 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]