社会契约与国家法律在现代乡村社会中的实践方式--对广西三江侗族自治县多元化纠纷解决机制的考察  

Practice Modes of Social Contract and National Law in Modern Rural Society——Investigation on Diversified Dispute-solving Mechanisms in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County of Guangxi

作　　者：蒋鸣湄[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学政法学院讲师,南宁530006

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2009年第4期148-153,共6页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：云南大学胡兴东副教授主持的“国家社科基金项目”《西南少数民族地区多元纠纷解决机制与和谐社会构建:以法律社会学为视角》(项目批准号07CFX036)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：作者对三江侗族民间多元化纠纷解决机制的运行状况以及以村规民约为代表的社会契约、村委会及老人协会调处为代表的社会救济方式的地位和作用进行了考察,论述了纠纷解决机制是一个包括程序和实体法实践在内的动态体系;揭示社会自治力在国家现阶段不被重视,纠纷解决机制的多元化选择空间较小的社会现实;倡导重视社会契约和社会救济以激励社会自治。The writer investigates the operation of diversified dispute - solving mechanism in Sanjiang Dong＇ s modem civil society, the status and function of social contract represented by village roles and customs, and social almsgiving manners represented by mediation of village committee and the association for the elderly. The paper expounds and proves that dispute - solving mechanism is a dynamic system which includes procedures and practice of substantial law, and reveals that it is the social reality that social autonomous force is neglected in present period and that there is only small room for choosing diversified dispute - solving mechanisms. Thus, the author advocates paying more importance upon social contract and social almsgiving in order to promote social autonomy.

关 键 词：侗族 侗款 村规民约 法律多元 纠纷解决机制 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]