波斯帝国时期巴比伦文化对犹太文化的影响  

Babylonia Culture’s Influence on Jewish Culture during the Persian Empire

作　　者：冯定雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院,浙江316000

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2009年第6期23-27,共5页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：犹太文化在波斯帝国时期深受周边文化的影响。如巴比伦文化就对犹太文化产生了强烈影响,这些影响主要体现在巴比伦文化中的宗教、建筑风格、生活习俗以及姓名等对犹太文化的影响。也正是由于巴比伦文化对犹太文化的侵蚀,在很大程度上促使了犹太民族进行文化抗争和保持自己民族文化与特征的自觉,特别是促进了犹太民族文化核心《托拉》(《摩西五经》)的正典化定型。Jewish culture was deeply affected by its neighbor. The article mainly deals with the Babylonian culture＇s profound influence to Jewish culture, which included Babylonian religion, architecture, custom, personal name, etc. It was the corrosive influence of Babylonian culture that to a great extent forced Jewish people to struggle for their traditional culture and to keep their own characteristics of the nation, more importantly, to promote the canonization of Torah, which was the core of Jewish culture.

关 键 词：波斯帝国 巴比伦文化 犹太文化 《托拉》 正典化 

分 类 号：G1[文化科学]