健康教育对恢复期精神分裂症患者康复的有效性研究  

Study on the effectiveness of health education on the rehabilitation of convalescent patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：张炜[1] 钟耕坤[1] 夏晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2009年第12期11-13,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康教育对恢复期精神分裂症患者康复的有效性。方法:将60例恢复期精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,均接受常规药物治疗及常规护理,研究组同时按计划进行系统健康教育,两组都采用SCL-90、BPRS、NOSIE量表进行健康教育前、后的评价。结果:研究组在健康教育后与对照组比较,SCL-90除了精神病性和偏执因子外,其余因子分明显降低(P<0.01),BPRS评分明显降低(P<0.01),NOSIE评分增高(P<0.01)。结论:健康教育对恢复期精神分裂症患者的康复有明显效果。Objective： To study the effectiveness of health education on the rehabilitation of convalescent patients with schizophrenia. Methods： 60 convalescent patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups and all patients received conventional medication and nursing care. The patients in study group were given a planned systematic health education, and SCL- 90, BPRS and NOSIE Scale were adopted to make an evaluation before and after health education. Results： Compared with the factors in control group, the other factors were significantly lower except psychotic and paranoid factor in SCL - 90 after health education in study group （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; BPRS scores were also significantly lower （ P 〈 0.01 ） and NOSIE scores increased （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Health education is very effective for the rehabilitation of the convalescent patients with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 恢复期 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]