陕西贫困农村妇女艾滋病健康教育干预效果研究  

Research on the effect of health education intervention in AIDS control on women in poor rural area of Shanxi province

作　　者：王慕兰[1] 李小妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院护理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2009年第12期19-20,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康教育对陕西贫困农村妇女艾滋病知识、态度及行为的影响。方法:随机抽取蓝田县八个村,四个村581例患者为实验组,其余四个村493例患者为对照组,实验组采用多种形式干预3个多月,对照组不进行任何干预。结果:实验组艾滋病相关知识知晓率为66.4%,对照组为57.2%,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。实验组艾滋病相关正性态度率为52.4%,对照组为43.5%,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:系统的多种形式结合的健康教育方式能提高研究对象的艾滋病相关知识水平,改变研究对象对艾滋病的相关态度。Objective： To explore the effect of health education on women in awareness of AIDS, attitude and behavior in poor rural area of Shaanxi province. Methods： The eight villages of Lantian County were randomly selected as study object. 581 patients of four villages were taken as experimental group and 493 patients of another four villages were taken as control group. The patients in experimental group were given various interventions for more than three months and no intervention was conducted in control group. Results ： The awareness rate of AIDS - related knowledge was 66.4% in experimental group and 57.2% in control group, there was a significant difference between the two groups （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; the positive attitude towards AIDS was 52.4% in experimental group and 43.5% in control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The systematic integrated health education can enlarge their AIDS - related knowledge and change their attitude towards AIDS.

关 键 词：贫困农村 妇女 艾滋病 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]