脑死亡与器官移植立法课堂调查问卷分析  

Classroom Questionnaire of Brain Death and Organ Transplant Legislation

作　　者：宋儒亮[1,2] 崔小花[1] 高霑[1] 邓绍林[1] 李幼平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心,成都610041 [2]广东省省委党校,广州510053

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2009年第12期1296-1301,共6页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十五"规划2003~2004年年度项目<脑死亡立法研究>课题(03104E05);国家科技部973课题(2009CB522401)"特异性抗原致移植器官慢性失功的免疫学机制研究"

摘　　要：目的调查了解医生、药剂师、公务员对脑死亡与器官移植及其立法的态度和建议。方法以自行设计的包括10个项目44个问题的调查问卷,对广东省在职医生、药剂师和公务人员进行调查。所有问卷在课堂分发并当场收回,检查和记录有效问卷后,统计相关数据进行描述性分析。结果总共分发问卷1400份,回收1063份,有效问卷969份。统计分析结果显示被调查者对脑死亡和器官移植立法的理解不够充分,但74%认可并接受脑死亡标准。而且他们一致认为器官获取、使用及可能对捐献者带来的健康风险的保险和补偿等问题都应有法可依。92%的被调查者还认为脑死亡和器官移植有必要立法,其中61%的认为立法时机已经成熟。结论我国脑死亡和器官移植立法是大势所趋,内容必须包括患者、近亲属及医疗机构各自的权利和义务。同时,鼓励和加强对脑死亡和器官移植立法等相关问题的教育。Objective We aimed to investigate the attitude and suggestion from doctors, pharmacists and civil servants concerning brain death and organ transplantation and the legislation. Methods A questionnaire with 10 sections and 44 questions was designed and distributed. The effective questionnaire data was then recorded and checked for descriptive analysis. Results In 1 400 questionnaires distributed, 1 063 were responded and 969 of them were valid and analyzed. The respondents showed an incomplete understanding of brain death and organ transplantation laws. Seventy-four percent of the respondents recognized and accepted the standard of brain death. They agreed that legislation should be involved in the removal of organs for transplantation, the future use of the organs, and insurance and compensation for the donor for possible health risks induced by organ removal. Of the 969 respondents, 92% considered it necessary to have legislation in brain death and organ transplantation, and 61% thought that it is time to legislate. Conclusion Legislation for brain death and organ transplantation is urgent and timely in China. The laws must include the respective rights and obligations of patients, close relatives, and medical institutions. Educating the public about brain death and organ transplantation should also be encouraged in a variety of ways.

关 键 词：器官移植 立法 脑死亡 标准 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]