海藻酸钙纤维的结构与性能  

Structure and properties of calcium alginate fiber

作　　者：朱平[1] 王柳[1] 张传杰[1] 隋淑英[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技学院新型纺织材料绿色加工及其功能化教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《合成纤维工业》2009年第6期1-4,共4页China Synthetic Fiber Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50773032);教育部博士点基金(20061065002)资助

摘　　要：研究了自制的海藻酸钙纤维的结构、热性能、燃烧性能以及对酸、碱和盐溶液的化学稳定性能。结果表明:海藻酸钙纤维的微观形态和粘胶纤维的相似,红外光谱结果证实了海藻酸钙纤维中"egg-box"结构的存在;海藻酸钙纤维的化学稳定性较差,随着处理液浓度和温度的升高,以及处理时间的延长,其稳定性越差;海藻酸钙纤维的热稳定性较好,极限氧指数为34.4,具有很好的阻燃性,属于难燃纤维。The structure, thermal properties, combustion performance and chemical resistance to acid, alkali and salt solutions of self-made calcium alginate fiber were studied. The results showed that the calcium alginate fiber had the similar microscopic morphology with viscose fiber. The infrared spectra proved the existence of egg-box structure in the calcium alginate fiber. The calcium alginate fiber had poor chemical stability, but fairly good thermal stability. The chemical stability became worse as the concentration and temperature of the treating solution were raised and the treating time was prolonged. The calcium alginate fiber had the limiting oxygen index of 34.4 and belonged to difficultly combustible fiber with excellent flame retardance.

关 键 词：海藻酸钙纤维 化学稳定性 热稳定性 极限氧指数 阻燃机理 

分 类 号：TS101.921[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]