现代经济学分析中的功能主义:形成逻辑及其形式化危害  

The Functionalism in Modern Economics:Arisen Logic and Its Formalistic Limitation

作　　者：朱富强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《改革与战略》2009年第12期43-48,共6页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2007年度一般项目(07D05)

摘　　要：基于不同的研究层次及其目的,经济学界一直存在着两种基本研究思维:一是功能性的,它强调对经济现象的存在表现以及现象之间功能性联系的分析;二是因果性的,它强调对经济现象内在或背后的本质以及事物之间因果性机理的探究。尽管因果性分析曾是古典经济学的重要特色,但现代主流经济学却越来越偏重于功能性分析,并日益畸化为形式主义;它在伦理实证主义思维的支配下,不但为现实社会制度提供合理化解释,而且还往往会得出反人类道德的政策结论。There are two kinds of basic paths based on the different research layer and its purpose in economics. One is functionalism, which emphasizes the analysis of the actual performance of economy phenomenon and the functional relationship among phenomena. The other is causationism, which emphasizes the investigation of the essence behind economic phenomenon and the mechanism of cause and effect. Though the analysis of causationism ever is important for classic economics, but modem and mainstream economics over-emphasizes the analysis of functionalism more and more, and degenerates into formalism. Under the domination of Ethic Positivism, modem mainstream economics not only justifies the realistic social system, but also usually brings about some anti-mankind morals policy conclusions.

关 键 词：功能主义 形式主义 因果分析 经济学帝国主义 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学]