三种避孕方法对妇女血清铁蛋白影响的研究  

The study of the effect on three types of contraceptives on the ferritin

作　　者：陈晓勤[1] 雷贞武[2] 谢黎[2] 王勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院,四川成都610083 [2]成都中医药大学第二附属医院妇产科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2009年第6期3-5,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

基　　金：世界卫生组织资助课题(编号:86919)

摘　　要：目的探索不同避孕方法对妇女血清铁蛋白的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,面对面调查三种不同避孕方法使用者各100人,收集资料包括:年龄、受教育程度、职业、生活标准、食肉频率、生育史、末次月经持续时间、避孕年限,测量身高、体重,测定血清铁蛋白水平等,采用多元Logistic回归方法进行数据统计分析。结果口服避孕药组的血清铁蛋白水平高于其他两组,Tcu220组高于金属单环组。体力劳动者血清铁蛋白水平高于脑力劳动者,末次月经持续时间与血清铁蛋白水平呈负相关。结论育龄妇女应根据自身情况选择适当的避孕方法。Objective To study the effect on three types of contraceptives on the ferritin. Methods 100 tested women with one type contraceptive method in three types of contraceptives （ oral contraceptive, Tcu 220, steel ring） by face to face interviewing with questionnaires and cross -sectional study was used. The data of age, education, occupation, standard of living, dietary information, obstetric history, last menstrual period history, weight, height and examinations of hemoglobin and ferritin was analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results The median of ferritin of the women using oral contraceptive was significantly higher than other two groups. Ferritin of the labor workers was higher than that of the office workers. It was found last menstrual period associating with level of the ferritin. Conclusion Women should consider their health status to choose contraceptives.

关 键 词：避孕方法 宫内节育器 口服避孕药 血清铁蛋白 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]