略论传统园林美学中的四种自然观  

On the Four Conceptions of Nature of Traditional Landscape Aesthetics

作　　者：潘莹[1,2] 施瑛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2009年第6期133-137,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"汉族南方五大民系传统聚落形态比较研究"(50808081)

摘　　要：荒野自然、乡土自然、画意自然和意境自然,是从美学角度对园林发展史上曾经存在的各种纷乱的自然观念的提炼和总结。这四类自然观形成于不同的自然地理和社会人文背景下,其核心价值观的差异导致了历史上和当代园林创作的不同美学倾向,是园林形态多样性的根本原因之一。Wild nature, rural nature, picturesque nature and artistic nature are four representative conceptions of nature during the development history of world landscape, from the aesthetic aspect. These four types of natural conceptions were generated in different physical geography environments and social and human environments. Their diverse core values lead to diverse aesthetic tendencies of landscape design and garden making, also to one of basic reasons for diversity of landscape patterns.

关 键 词：传统园林美学 自然观 荒野自然 乡土自然 画意自然 意境自然 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]