毛泽东与中国社会主义事业  

Mao Zedong and the Cause of Socialism in China

作　　者：梁柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2009年第6期27-35,共9页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：毛泽东是中国社会主义事业的伟大奠基者,他从理论和实践上成功地解决了一个半殖民地半封建国家的资产阶级民主革命同社会主义的前途联结起来的问题。他领导的社会主义建设,尽管犯过"大跃进"和"文化大革命"这样的错误,但从总体上说,在政治、经济、文化和外交上仍然取得了巨大成就,并为尔后的现代化建设和改革开放奠定了坚实的基础。他以苏为鉴,提出要进行马列主义与中国实际"第二次结合"的重要思想,努力找出在中国这块大地上建设社会主义的具体道路,为发展中国社会主义事业指明了方向。这是我们今天坚持中国特色社会主义的重要思想源头,对当前的实践有重要的指导和启迪意义。Mao Zedong was the great founder of the cause of socialism in China.He successfully solved,both in theory and in practice,the problem of combining the bourgeois democratic revolution in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country with the socialist future.In spite of mistakes such as the'Great Leap Forward'and the'Cultural Revolution',the socialist construction under his leadership achieved,overall,tremendous achievements in political,economic,cultural and diplomatic fields and laid solid foundation for the modernization drive and reform and opening up later.He used the Soviet Union as a mirror and put forth the important idea of'the combination for the second time'of Marxism -Leninism with the conditions in China.He tried hard to find the correct road for building socialism on the land of China and pointed out the right direction for developing the Chinese socialist cause.It is the important source of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics we are now upholding.Mao Zedong's explorations are of great guiding and enlightening importance for the current practice.

关 键 词：毛泽东 中国社会主义事业 历史功绩 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]